Assessment of topographic brachial plexus nerves variations at the axilla using ultrasonography

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Assessment of topographic brachial plexus nerves variations at the axilla using ultrasonography.

BACKGROUND The aim of this study was to describe topographic variations in the arrangement of the four main brachial plexus nerves at the junction of the axilla and the upper part of the arm. METHODS In 153 patients undergoing upper arm surgery using axillary block, we studied nerve arrangements with a three-step approach, combining: (A) cross-sectional ultrasound imaging using a 12 MHz linea...

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Topographic pattern of the brachial plexus at the axillary fossa through real-time ultrasonography in Koreans

BACKGROUND The ability to explore the anatomy has improved our appreciation of the brachial anatomy and the quality of regional anesthesia. Using real-time ultrasonography, we investigated the cross-sectional anatomy of the brachial plexus and of vessels at the axillary fossa in Koreans. METHODS One hundred and thirty-one patients scheduled to undergo surgery in the region below the elbow wer...

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Anatomic Variations of Brachial Plexus: A Cadaveric Study

Introduction: The brachial plexus is responsible for the innervation to the upper limb and some parts of the thorax. Variations in the branching of the brachial plexus are common and have been reported in 65.3% of the population. The variations (Atypical communication) of brachial plexus have significant clinical and surgical importance. Methods: In this study 10 upper limbs which belonged...

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Variations of the ventral rami of the brachial plexus.

We studied the variations in the ventral rami of 152 brachial plexuses in 77 Korean adults. Brachial plexus were composed mostly of the fifth, sixth, seventh and eighth cervical nerves and the first thoracic nerve (77.0%). In 21.7% of the cases examined, the fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh and eighth cervical and the first thoracic nerves contributed to the plexus. A plexus composed of the fourth...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: British Journal of Anaesthesia

سال: 2009

ISSN: 0007-0912

DOI: 10.1093/bja/aep207